Mapping Extortion From the Ground Up

Most organised crime research captures snapshots. GLODERS was built to capture dynamics — the way extortion rackets grow, adapt, fragment, and sometimes collapse under pressure from rivals, communities, or law enforcement.

The project combines agent-based computational modelling with systematic empirical data drawn from court records, ethnographic fieldwork, and cross-national case studies. The result is a framework that treats extortion not as a static phenomenon but as a living system shaped by rational actors, social norms, and institutional responses.

What the Research Covers

  • Agent-based simulations of protection market formation and territorial competition
  • Empirical typologies of extortion systems across Europe, Latin America, and East Asia
  • Analysis of how civilian compliance and resistance shape racket sustainability
  • Modelling the effects of anti-racket policy interventions over time

These aren't abstract exercises. The models are grounded in real criminal organisations — Camorra, Yakuza, street gangs — and calibrated against observed behaviour. When a simulation shows a protection market stabilising around a dominant actor, it reflects patterns documented in the field.

Browse the publications, datasets, and model documentation below, or visit the project overview to understand the broader context behind the work.